Lesson 7:

File extensions

As you go through the internet you may notice that many sites have funny 3-4 letter combinations at the end of a page name. I'm not talking about .com, .net, or .org. I'm talking about .html, .php, .gif, .jpg, etc.

In this lesson you will learn about the importance of file extensions and what many common ones mean.

Some common file extensions:
File extension:Use:What it is:
.jpgImagesPicture File
.gifImagesPicture File
.pngImagesPicture File
.htmlHTML DocumentsWeb page
.htmHTML DocumentsWeb page
.dhtmlDynamic HTML DocumentsDynamic Web page
.txtPlain text documentsText
.rtfRich Text documentsText with line breaks, colors, fonts, etc.
.docMicrosoft Word DocumentsWord Documents
.phpPHP DocumentsDynamic Scripting language used to create dynamic content on the internet. (most large sites use it)
.zipCompressionUsed to compress files down to a smaller size
.sitCompressionUsed to compress files down to a smaller size
.mp3MusicA common way to compress music
.mpegVideoA common compression for video
Any questions on anything said in this lesson? Visit Sharpened.net to learn what it means!

Go back to Lesson 6 :: Move on to lesson 8